Economic Relations between Kazakhstan and Russia
considerably lower, than world, efficiency of the manufacture can not
acquire production first on world or close to world prices. Stronger links
with the world market of branches of the states of Commonwealth inevitably
preclude with their demand for production domestic resource refinery of
branches by virtue of its non-competitiveness in the world market. It
inevitably reduces different branches to of an economic development
resource producers and resource refinery of branches in the countries of
CIS.
2.3 Engaging the foreign investments
The participation of the foreign capital promotes the decision of the
following tasks:
- Heightening of efficiency of an export potential, overcoming of its raw
directedness and development import substitute of manufactures;
- Heightening of a scientific and technical level of production with the
help new scientific of techniques, methods of management and selling of
production;
- Magnifying of tax receipts in the state budget;
- Assistance to a development backward and depressive of regions and
creation of new workstations in national economy;
- Use of modern industrial and administrative experience through tutoring
and retraining of the staff.
It is necessary to mark, that the cooperating of Kazakhstan and Russia
can explicate in different regions of economy. For power engineering and
mineral operational life’s priority directions are: the opportunity of an
effective shared use of mineral operational life’s, introduction new and
development of available processing manufactures oriented on export to long-
distance foreign countries, creation of a reliable system energy supply,
development of the transport communications, which development is
stipulated by presence of investment operational life’s.
Figure 1. Structure of the direct foreign investments in Kazakhstan in 2000
[pic]
In structure of the direct foreign investments in Kazakhstan the share
of Russian Federation makes 5 %. In spite of the fact that the Russian
economy requires not less to investment means, the enclosure of the
investments serves the factor of interest by Kazakhstan. The interests of
Russia consist, first of all, in natural operational life (oil, coal, ore
etc.), mastering and development.
2.4 Cooperating in the field of electric power industry
As other step which has strengthened a positions of power branch, it
is possible to name creation on the basis of bankrupt CJSC “Ekibastuz
Energy Center”, half of which shares the European Economic Community of
Russia on account of cancellation of duties of Kazakhstan for the electric
power was transferred to the Russian partners from the Russian Academy of
Science.
Since 2000 the integrated power Grid of Kazakhstan works in a parallel
condition from European Economic Community of Russia and grid system of the
countries of Central Asia.
The parallel operation of electric power systems has allowed
considerably to boost quality of electrical power and reliability of
electro supply of consumers of Kazakhstan, Central Asia and Russian
Federation, operatively to realize flow both transit of electrical power
and powers, it is more rational to use power powers of electrical stations.
The electric power system of Kazakhstan and Russian Academy of Science
European Economic Community of Russia is called secure each other in case
of crashes. It will ensure with the electric power not only Republic Of
Kazakhstan, but also Southern Ural.
With the purposes of a heightening of efficiency of a parallel
operation the measures on simplification of customs procedures are studied
at migration of electrical power through the customs boundary.
The operation coal extraction of the enterprises is stabilized. In
2002 the production 78 mln of tons coal is forecast, from which more than
25 mln of tons will be exported.
2.5 Cooperating in the field of machine construction industry
The lowering of manufacture in machine construction industry and
metalworking is called by aggravation of a financial condition of basic
consumers of machine-building production, significant rise in price of
import furnishing work pieces.
The cooperating of Russia and Kazakhstan in machine construction
industry is possible at the expense of a shared use of available industrial
potential for issue of competitive production. On basis Kentau excavator
factory assembly manufacture of dredges together with joint-stock company
Tver excavator a factory and joint-stock company Sarex. On Pavlodar
tractor together with joint-stock company the “Altay” motor factory.
Barnaul and Sibzavod (Omsk) it is planned to adjust manufacture of new
tractors, and the enterprises agricultural machinary of Kazakhstan together
with Rostelmash can master assembly manufacture a grain and of combines.
Besides in machine building branch the creation JV on manufacture of
diesel drives (planned on the basis of joint-stock company the “Kustanay”
diesel factory and joint-stock company “Hurrah Laz”) and Transnational of
financial and industrial group “Electropribor”.
2.6 Cooperating in the field of a uranium industry
Annually Kazakhstan extracts and sells about 3 % (1,5 thousand tons)
from it Whole World of production. Production of the National company
“Казатомпром” consumes Russia, USA, Western Europe, Southern Korea and
other countries.
The company “Казатомпром” combines investigation, production and
manufacture of uranium, and also accompanying rarely of elements. Into its
structure go into: joint-stock company “Volkovgoelogy” one of highly
professional in all CIS of the geological enterprises, joint-stock company
“Stepgeology”. Three ore management “Central”, “Steppe”, “Sixth”.
The basic manufacturer of uranium fuel in Kazakhstan - Ulbinski a
metal works. This versatile enterprise specializing on issue rarely metal
and super conducting production, and also special material, used in an
atomic industry, electron technology, instrument making, space engineering.
The raw material - enriched uranium - is made in Kazakhstan or is delivered
from Siberia, on Ulba make of it tablets and deliver them on the Russian
factories, where make ready heat distributor of assembly for atomic power
plants. Ulbinski the metal works occupies the important place in a nuclear-
fuel cycle of Russia and Kazakhstan.
In the near past the nuclear -fuel complex of Russia and Kazakhstan
made a single unit. To tear this line-up was it does not pay Russians,
Kazakhstan.
Last years the Kazakhstan raw material in basic went on export, and
the fuel tablets on Ulbinski factory were manufactured from the Russian raw
material. Besides is acute there was a problem solvency. Russia paid for
services by the consumer goods. An exit from the folded situation became
the offer of the Kazakhstan side to the partners from Russian "«fuel
element" of start-up of a new uranium line-up. As a result of the
enterprise deliver each other necessary components, in particular from
Kazakhstan in Russia - fuel tablets. The financial accounts between the
countries are made at the end of a line-up in accordance with sale of
products higher remake in the exterior market.
Within the framework of this cooperating, with the purposes of an
ascertaining of the greater confidence the National company “Kazatomprom”,
releases the gold share, which is transferred and gives it the right to
superimpose the veto on such decisions of Kazakhstan,
As, for example, refusal to work in one nuclear-fuel cycle to not
produce fuel tablets for Russian Atomic Electric Station or other
irrational variations in the strategy and tactics of behavior in the
market. In turn, Russia has given us assurances of a reliability and long
term of the orders. It concerns uranium, but also tantalum raw material,
beryllium etc. Durability of strategic interests of the sides by the plans
on interchanging the shares Ulbinski factory on the similar shares of the
enterprises of a nuclear -fuel cycle of Russia.
In October, 2000 the long-term contract for manufacture CJSC Ulbinski
factory of dusts of uranium and fuel tablets for AES with their further
annual delivering in Russian Federation up to 200 т of a dust and 300 т of
tablets, on a period till 2005 inclusively is made.
Besides the arrangement on creation of the share enterprise on production
of uranium on deposits “Zarechni and “Budenovski” in Southern Kazakhstan is
reached.
Considering problems of integration of Russia and Kazakhstan, it is
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